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Re: Infinite Streams in Caml Light 0.5
- Michel.Mauny@i...
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| Date: | -- (:) |
| From: | Michel.Mauny@i... |
| Subject: | Re: Infinite Streams in Caml Light 0.5 |
> There is a point concerning streams in Caml Light that is not > dealt with in the manual. This involves the use of function > calls in stream patterns. Such calls are not evaluated in a lazy > manner, and can cause the system to crash when a recursive > function is used on infinite streams. For example, the following > function is intended to map a function over all the elements of a > stream: > > let rec map_stream func = function > [< 'x; (map_stream func) strm >] -> [< '(func x); strm >] > | [< >] -> [< >] > ;; > > However, as indicated above, if `strm' is infinite, evaluation of > the recursive call progresses ad infinitum until "out of memory" > occurs. Yes, you're right: this fact should be clearly noticed in the manual. However, this behavior of stream matching is not surprising: as pattern-matching has a strict behavior in lazy languages, stream-matching is also strict. One has to check completely the left-hand part before giving control to the right-hand part of matching rules. But I admit that it is easy to make such a mistake (I do it quite often). Michel Mauny