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[Caml-list] recursive variants
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| Date: | -- (:) |
| From: | Miles Egan <miles@c...> |
| Subject: | [Caml-list] recursive variants |
I'm trying to translate a simple random sentence generator from lisp to ocaml
and I'm having a bit of trouble with the types. Here's what I have so far:
(****************************************************)
type grammar_element =
Word of string
| Wordlist of string list
| Phrase of (unit -> string list)
| Phraselist of (unit -> string list) list
let split str =
Str.split (Str.regexp "[ \t]") str
let random_elt choices =
(*Choose an element from a list at random.*)
List.nth choices (Random.int (List.length choices))
let one_of set =
(*Pick one element of set, and make a list of it.*)
[random_elt set]
let pick_word str =
one_of (split str)
let adj () =
pick_word "big little blue green adiabatic"
let prep () =
pick_word "to in by with on"
let article () =
pick_word "the a"
let noun () =
pick_word "man ball woman table"
let noun_phrase () =
List.append (article ()) (noun ())
let verb () =
pick_word "hit took saw liked"
let verb_phrase () =
List.append (verb ()) (noun_phrase ())
let sentence () =
List.append (noun_phrase ()) (verb_phrase ())
let simple_grammar =
(* A grammar for a trivial subset of English. *)
[ (Phrase sentence, Phraselist [noun_phrase; verb_phrase]);
(Phrase noun_phrase, Phraselist [article; noun]);
(Phrase verb_phrase, Phraselist [verb; noun_phrase]);
(Phrase article, Wordlist (split "the a"));
(Phrase noun, Wordlist (split "man ball woman table"));
(Phrase verb, Wordlist (split "hit took saw liked")); ]
let rewrites category =
(* Return a list of the possible rewrites for this category. *)
List.find (fun (a,b) -> a = category) simple_grammar
let rec generate phrase =
(* Generate a random sentence or phrase *)
match phrase with
Phraselist p -> List.map generate p
| Phrase p -> (one_of (rewrites p)) ()
| Wordlist p -> one_of p
| Word p -> p
(****************************************************)
This generates an error in 'generate' because List.map is called on the matched
Phraselist p, which isn't a grammar_element, but a (unit -> string list) list.
What I want to do is this:
type grammar_element =
Word of string
| Wordlist of Word list
| Phrase of unit -> Wordlist
| Phraselist of Phrase list
But this doesn't seem to be legal. I suppose this is pretty basic stuff, but
I'm stuck. Any suggestions?
--
miles
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