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[Caml-list] yet another question on lazy lists
- Michael Vanier
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| Date: | -- (:) |
| From: | Michael Vanier <mvanier@c...> |
| Subject: | [Caml-list] yet another question on lazy lists |
First off, thanks very much to all of you who have helped me understand
lazy evaluation in ocaml. Now for another question: I get a strange type
error from the following code:
(* "stream" means lazy lists for my purposes. *)
type 'a stream =
Nil
| Cons of 'a * 'a stream Lazy.t
let stream_cons x y = Cons (x, lazy y)
let stream_hd s =
match s with
Nil -> invalid_arg "stream_hd"
| Cons (x, y) -> x
let stream_tl s =
match s with
Nil -> invalid_arg "stream_tl"
| Cons (x, y) -> Lazy.force y
let rec stream_map2 proc s1 s2 =
match (s1, s2) with
(Cons (x1, y1), Cons (x2, y2)) ->
Cons ((proc x1 x2), lazy (stream_map2 proc
(Lazy.force y1)
(Lazy.force y2)))
| _ -> invalid_arg "stream_map2"
let add_streams s1 s2 =
stream_map2 (+) s1 s2
(* Generating fibonacci numbers. *)
let rec fibs =
Cons (0,
lazy (Cons (1,
lazy (add_streams
(stream_tl fibs)
fibs))))
Thus far, everything works properly. But when I try to convert the "Cons"
expressions into "stream_cons" function calls, I get a weird type error:
let rec fibs2 =
stream_cons 0 (stream_cons 1 (add_streams (stream_tl fibs2) fibs2))
# let rec fibs2 =
stream_cons 0 (stream_cons 1 (add_streams (stream_tl fibs2) fibs2))
-------------------------------------------------------------------
;;
This kind of expression is not allowed as right-hand side of `let rec'
What does this mean? My best guess is that ocaml sees that you're defining
a value in terms of itself (like e.g. "let rec a = 2 * a") and won't allow
it, but that doesn't explain why the lazy version works. Does this mean
that my "stream_cons" function is useless?
Thanks in advance,
Mike
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