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[Caml-list] Probably FAQ: Why is list-append (list :: elem) so expensive?
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Brian Hurt
- Noel Welsh
- Oleg
- Markus Mottl
- Kontra, Gergely
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| Date: | -- (:) |
| From: | Kontra, Gergely <kgergely@m...> |
| Subject: | Re: [Caml-list] Probably FAQ: Why is list-append (list :: elem) so expensive? |
>I get that the cost of list concatenation is proportional to the length of >the first list. So (elem :: list) is O(1) no matter what the length of >list is. But (list :: elem) is O(n), with n being the length of the list. [...] >An example of where this would come in usefull. Consider the merge >portion of a merge sort (yes, I know I'm duplicating code that is in the >List module- I'm doing it so that I can learn the language. Plus, here we >all understand the problem). The current implementation I have (probably >chock full of inefficiencies) is: If you want to build up a list from the beginning to the tail, just append the new elements before the list, and then reverse the list. (* Sorry, new to ocaml, my syntax may be SML-ish *) (* tail-recursive function to reverse a list *) let reverse List = (* returns a list like: (reverse L2) @ L1 *) let rec revapp L1 L2 = match L2 with | [] -> L1 | hd::tl -> revapp hd::L1 tl in revapp [] List Since reversing is not so slow, this might be, what you want. Gergõ +-[Kontra, Gergely @ Budapest University of Technology and Economics]-+ | Email: kgergely@mcl.hu, kgergely@turul.eet.bme.hu | | URL: turul.eet.bme.hu/~kgergely Mobile: (+36 20) 356 9656 | +-------"Olyan langesz vagyok, hogy poroltoval kellene jarnom!"-------+ . Magyar php mirror es magyar php dokumentacio: http://hu.php.net ------------------- To unsubscribe, mail caml-list-request@inria.fr Archives: http://caml.inria.fr Bug reports: http://caml.inria.fr/bin/caml-bugs FAQ: http://caml.inria.fr/FAQ/ Beginner's list: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ocaml_beginners