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[Caml-list] Camlp4 and lightweight records
- Nicolas Oury
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| Date: | -- (:) |
| From: | Nicolas Oury <Nicolas.Oury@e...> |
| Subject: | [Caml-list] Camlp4 and lightweight records |
I don't know if it is the place for that, nor it will interest someone
but I've made up a small (80 lines) extension with camlp4 that allows
one to use lightweight records in Ocaml.
That are records that type haven't to be declared before use - like in
SML but without the typing retriction.
For example :
let test = {| a = 5; b = "hello"; c = true ; i = "world" |};;
is a valid statement.
Labels can be used any times and with different types.
One can
* retrieve the value of a field :
# ##c test
----> true
* change -- functionally -- the value of fields
let test 2 = test with {| c = false ; i = "earth" |}
* take a part of a record
let test3 = take b, i in test
* There are SML like tuples :
let tuple = {< 5 ; true ; 9 ; "hi" >}
is equivalent to a record with fields_name field_1,... field_4. Each
field can be accessed with :
@i.
For example :
@2 tuple returns true
@i is polymorhpic in the size of the tuple.
Internally records are implemented as :
let module A = class a
definition of the field
in new A.a, which allows a correct typing of the records and tuples.
If someone found this interesting, it can be downloaded at:
http://www.ens-lyon.fr/~noury/lw_records.tgz
(small download ~1Kb )
Best regards,
Nicolas Oury
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