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[Caml-list] Hashtbl.keys
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| Date: | -- (:) |
| From: | oliver@f... |
| Subject: | [Caml-list] Hashtbl.keys |
Hello,
the Hastbl-module is a fine thing. To have functions like
Hastbl.find_all is convenient for a lot of problems, which would
be not so easy to solve, when only hastbl.find would be in
that library.
Well... and Hashtbl.iter seems to work on *all* antries in the
*whole* hash-table, that is: A Hastbl.find_all for each of the
keys in that table.
At least it is, how I understand the decription in the manual.
Well, but Hashtbl.iter is used for unit-functions.
But I need bool-functions, and maybe other tyopes
too.
So, if I want to apply a function with return-type different then
unit, I have to use a second Hash-table to remember, which
keys I have inside my main hastbl (using hashtbl.replace).
Or I may have to use Hastbl.replace instead of Hastbl.add
in my main Hashtbl, where my new data-entry is a list of
the old entry with the new entry appended.
But that all would be easier, if there would be a function
Hashtbl.keys, which give back all keys of a hashtbl.
So, Hashtbl.keys would have the following type:
('a, 'b) t -> key 'a list
With that function, I could use things like
##################################################
let myhash = Hashtbl.create 100000;;
Hashtbl.add myhash "k1" "hellO";;
Hashtbl.add myhash "k2" "xxx";;
Hashtbl.add myhash "k3" "iuzwiuezriuw";;
Hashtbl.add myhash "k1" "la la la";;
Hashtbl.add myhash "k1" "shoo bi doo";;
Hashtbl.find_all (Hashtbl.keys myhash)
(*
But the later function could also be named
Hashtbl.values
and this one may makes sense in the Hashtbl-module
too, but a Hashtbl.keys would be much more necessary!
let all_values_of_a_hash hash = Hashtbl.find_all(Hashtbl.keys hash)
But I think, the implementation could be more efficient, when
doing the latter function directly in the underwood of the
Hashtbl-module itself.
*)
##################################################
Wouldn't it a good idea to add such a
function "get all keys of a hashtable"
into the hashtbl-module? (And a "get all values..." to?)
Would that be hard work, or can it be added easily?
What workaround makes sense until such a funtion will
be available?
Should I use a second hash to save all keys
of the main-hash?
Or what is a good way to solve this problem?
Ciao,
Oliver
P.S.: For a possible Ocaml-advocacy discussion I want to drop
that note here:
I can't believe that programming such problems in perl
should be easier than in Ocaml... in perl there is a function
"keys" as well as a function "values" for working on hash-tables.
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