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| Date: | -- (:) |
| From: | Ville-Pertti Keinonen <will@e...> |
| Subject: | Re: Module recursion (Was Re: [Caml-list] Re: Haskell-like syntax) |
> I think that two records that refer to each other belong in the same
> module :-)
That's a pretty strong generalization.
My example doesn't involve only records specifically, but I think it is
worth consideration. Note that this is based on my experiences while
writing my first OCaml program, I have only been learning OCaml over
the past couple of months in what little spare time I have, so it is
entirely possible that there are better solutions available that I've
missed.
I've implemented a Scheme interpreter in OCaml (R5RS, including the
full tower of number types, continuations, dynamic extents and hygienic
macros, all implemented in OCaml with no Scheme library dependencies).
OCaml was very well suited for this, but I thought it was annoying that
I had to declare most of the types used in one file.
IMO the only thing that should be visible throughout the program (and
possible extensions) is the sum type of Scheme values/expressions but
that wasn't reasonably possible.
I would've wanted to make many of the specific types (pre-analyzed code
in procedures, scopes of lexical bindings, dynamic extent records etc.)
abstract, but couldn't. I could've made many of the types themselves
abstract, since every operation relying on their specific content was
isolated to a few functions, but the functions operating on those types
require Scheme values as inputs and/or outputs, so that would've caused
circular references between .mlis. (A notable exception was ports,
which could be abstract and implemented without the need for knowledge
of Scheme values)
Additionally (and mostly unrelated to the above), I think that cases
where there are a limited set of functions operating on an abstract
type defined within a module could be more permissive. For an abstract
type ('a, 'b) t of mappings from 'a to 'b, as long as no function
operating on ('a, 'b) t returns 'a or accepts as an argument any
function with an input of type 'a, it should be possible to create an
instance of ('a, 'b) t where 'a is [> ] - it's possible to have such a
variable, but (if I understand correctly - and I hope I do, because
otherwise OCaml is broken) not as a member of an (unparametrized)
record or object.
I realize that this is a non-trivial wish, though, since it would
require an analysis of what you can do with a type as well as a new
implementation of polymorphic variants without the possibility of hash
collisions.
Still, I think that OCaml is a very interesting and powerful language,
and in many respects more practical compared to other functional
languages.
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