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Re: [Caml-list] Visitor pattern (was copy of parametrized object)
- Bow-Yaw Wang
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| Date: | -- (:) |
| From: | Bow-Yaw Wang <bywang@s...> |
| Subject: | Re: [Caml-list] Visitor pattern (was copy of parametrized object) |
Thanks a lot. Using polymorphic variants solves the problem
beautifully. I'll reorganize my code. Thanks!
Bow-Yaw
> By the way, I'm not sure this coding of the visitor pattern is a good
> programming approach in ocaml: most things can be done in a simpler
> way using a function rather than a visitor, since anyway generally all
> cases of a visitor have the same return type.
>
> # class a =
> object
> method invite : 'cases 'value. (([> `A] as 'cases) -> 'value) -> 'value =
> fun f -> f `A
> end;;
> class a : object method invite : ([> `A ] -> 'a) -> 'a end
>
> The advantage is two-fold: you don't need to define a class for each
> visitor (this is a pain), and now the variables 'cases and 'value are
> really independent, so if you want to define the class a in a more
> extensible way, you can write:
>
> # class ['cases] a =
> object
> method invite : 'value. (([> `A] as 'cases) -> 'value) -> 'value =
> fun f -> f `A
> end;;
> class ['a] a :
> object constraint 'a = [> `A ] method invite : ('a -> 'b) -> 'b end
> # let x = new a;;
> val x : _[> `A ] a = <obj>
> # x#invite (fun `A -> 0);;
> - : int = 0
> # x#invite (fun `A -> "a");;
> - : string = "a"
>
> Another remark is that in most cases there is no need to wrap your
> variant type in an object anyway, and then you don't need classes at
> all :-)
>
> Jacques Garrigue
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