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[Caml-list] Functor implementation
- Chris Clearwater
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| Date: | -- (:) |
| From: | Chris Clearwater <chris@s...> |
| Subject: | [Caml-list] Functor implementation |
Hi all, I was curious as to how ocaml implements functors and finding no help
with google, I thought I could ask on the list. After giving it a little
thought I was thinking they might be implemented as follows:
type 'a tree = Empty | Node of ('a tree) * 'a * ('a tree)
type comparison = GT | EQ | LT
let node l v r = Node(l, v, r)
let single v = Node(Empty, v, Empty)
let rec insert c t a =
match t with
Empty -> single a
| Node(l, v, r) -> match (c a v) with
LT -> node (insert c l a) v r
| EQ -> t
| GT -> node l v (insert c r a)
let rec member c t a =
match t with
Empty -> false
| Node(l, v, r) -> match (c a v) with
LT -> member c l a
| EQ -> true
| GT -> member c r a
(* Functor implementation follows *)
type 'a setmodule = {
empty: 'a tree;
insert: 'a tree -> 'a -> 'a tree;
member: 'a tree -> 'a -> bool;
}
let make c = {
empty = Empty;
insert = insert c;
member = member c;
}
(* Use a functor *)
let compare x y = let cmp = x - y in if cmp > 0 then GT else if cmp < 0 then LT else EQ
let mymodule = make compare
let s = mymodule.insert mymodule.empty 5
EOF
How far off is Ocaml's way and is the performance comparable? And on a
sidenote, wouldn't it be beneficial for there to be a built in comparison
type and a function to convert from integers greater than less than or
equal to, to the comparrison type? I imagine this would clarify code
that uses comparisons greatly.
Thanks in advance for your answers!
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