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[Caml-list] Printing text with holes
- Martin Jambon
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| Date: | -- (:) |
| From: | Martin Jambon <martin_jambon@e...> |
| Subject: | [Caml-list] Printing text with holes |
Hello,
I am curious to know what people use to print long text written in a
natural language, and containing many holes, like dynamically generated
web pages.
Printf is not satisfying for this kind of task because the formatting
directives are far from the arguments: adding, removing or swapping
parameters in the text becomes really difficult with long text and several
arguments unless you make the text completely unreadable.
The solution I adopted some time ago is the following:
intead of this:
printf "Hello %s %s! It is %i o'clock."
first_name last_name time
we write:
<< Hello $first_name $last_name! It is $int{time} o'clock. >>
which is converted into
let _ =
Pervasives.print_string "Hello ";
Pervasives.print_string first_name;
Pervasives.print_string " ";
Pervasives.print_string last_name;
Pervasives.print_string "! It is ";
print_int time;
Pervasives.print_string " o'clock."
Any function prefixed by print_ can be defined and used as a `format
specifier'.
It is also possible to pass several arguments to one function:
<< $x{arg1 arg2} >>
is equivalent to
print_x arg1 arg2
but << ${"a" ^ "b"} >> becomes print_string ("a" ^ "b")
<< $data.field >> becomes print_string data.field
Does anyone need this kind of approach?
Any better ideas?
I put my implementation here (it is quite ugly, I still ignore everything
about Camlp4):
http://martin.jambon.free.fr/bazar/printfer.tar.gz
-- Martin
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