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[Caml-list] Recursive apply function
-
Peter Scott
- Aleksey Nogin
- Brian Hurt
- Ville-Pertti Keinonen
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| Date: | -- (:) |
| From: | Brian Hurt <bhurt@s...> |
| Subject: | Re: [Caml-list] Recursive apply function |
On Wed, 19 Nov 2003, Peter Scott wrote:
> I'm having an interesting disagreement with ocaml about types. I'm trying
> to make a function to imitate the lisp apply function. That is, I want to
> make a function which will apply another function to a list.
>
> I came up with this code:
>
> let rec apply f args =
> match args with
> arg :: rest -> apply (f arg) rest
> | [] -> f;;
This is untypeable. What's the type of f? It's a function that takes a
'a and returns a function which takes a type 'a and returns a function
which takes a type 'a and returns a function which takes a type 'a and
etc.
What you want is List.fold_left, which has type:
('a -> 'b -> 'a) -> 'a -> 'b list -> 'a
and can be implemented as:
let rec fold_left f init_val = function
| [] -> init_val
| h :: t -> fold_left f (f init_val h) t
;;
But don't reimplement it, use the library version.
>
> let add x y = x + y;;
> let x = apply add [2; 3];;
> print_int x;;
let x = List.fold_left (+) 0 [2; 3];;
You don't need to define a special add function.
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Brian
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