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[Caml-list] C++ STL and template features compared with OCaml parametric polymorphism and OO features
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| Date: | -- (:) |
| From: | skaller <skaller@u...> |
| Subject: | Re: [Caml-list] C++ STL and template features compared with OCaml parametric polymorphism and OO features |
On Tue, 2004-09-28 at 03:01, Brian Hurt wrote:
> On 28 Sep 2004, skaller wrote:
>
> > Yes, because it costs nothing, which is much cheaper
> > than the virtual dispatch:
>
> This is wrong. It does cost something- it costs code bloat, because now
> instead of a single copy of the comprehension, you have a whole bunch of
> copies, one for each time you call the comprehension.
I can't demonstrate easily for g++,
but can do so easily for Felix, which uses the same
mechanism. First the input:
--------------------------
include "std";
fun apply[T] (f:T->T,a:T):T => f a;
val x = apply(sin of (double),1.0);
print x; endl;
-------------------------
and here is the code generated by 'flx --inline'
//x := (Double::sin 1.0);
ptf->_i1549_v1533_x = (sin((1.0)));
// primcall Double::print x;
{std::cout<<(ptf->_i1549_v1533_x);}
// primcall Stdout::endl ();
{std::cout << endl;}
What you claim may be true in general: extensionl
polymorphism costs in terms of code bloat,
and sometimes that leads to a performance cost.
It will be fun to measure that when the Felix optimiser
is working well enough to compare it with ocaml.
--
John Skaller, mailto:skaller@users.sf.net
voice: 061-2-9660-0850,
snail: PO BOX 401 Glebe NSW 2037 Australia
Checkout the Felix programming language http://felix.sf.net
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