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Date: | 2005-11-02 (14:36) |
From: | Gerd Stolpmann <info@g...> |
Subject: | Re: [Caml-list] Nesting Modules |
Sorry, but this is not a good solution. The leaves are only hidden from the user, but can still cause nameclashes. (E.g. if one adds another Leaf1 module later.) The proper solution is to use -pack (and -for-pack in O'Caml 3.09): ocamlc -o branch2.cmo -pack leaf2.cmo leaf3.cmo ocamlc -o branch1.cmo -pack leaf1.cmo brachch2.cmo Then throw away leaf*.{cmi,cmo} and branch2.{cmi,cmo}. Everything is now in branch1.{cmi,cmo}. For O'Caml 3.09 and ocamlopt, you need to add the right -for-pack options, e.g. ocamlopt -for-pack Branch1.Branch2 -c leaf2.ml ocamlopt -for-pack Branch1.Branch2 -c leaf3.ml ocamlopt -for-pack Branch1 -c leaf1.ml ocamlopt -o branch2.cmx -pack -for-pack Branch1 leaf2.cmx leaf3.cmx ocamlopt -o branch1.cmx -pack leaf1.cmx branch2.cmx For O'Caml 3.08 and ocamlopt, you need GNU objcopy, but no extra -for-pack options. Gerd Am Mittwoch, den 02.11.2005, 08:02 -0600 schrieb Tom Hawkins: > I found a convenient way to compose a set modules into a hierarchical > library. First define the set of modules (ml/mli file pairs) -- these > become the leaves in the module tree. Next, define the branch modules > in the hierarchy using "module Leaf = Leaf" (ml only, no mli). Then > compile and link. The only restriction is that all functional code must > reside in leaf modules. Here's an example... > > # Define the leaf modules. > echo 'let name = "leaf1"' > leaf1.ml > echo 'val name : string' > leaf1.mli > echo 'let name = "leaf2"' > leaf2.ml > echo 'val name : string' > leaf2.mli > echo 'let name = "leaf3"' > leaf3.ml > echo 'val name : string' > leaf3.mli > > # Define the branch modules. > echo 'module Leaf2 = Leaf2;; module Leaf3 = Leaf3' > branch2.ml > echo 'module Leaf1 = Leaf1;; module Branch2 = Branch2' > branch1.ml > > # Compile all leaf modules. > ocamlc -c leaf1.mli > ocamlc -c leaf1.ml > ocamlc -c leaf2.mli > ocamlc -c leaf2.ml > ocamlc -c leaf3.mli > ocamlc -c leaf3.ml > > # Compile all branch modules. > ocamlc -c branch2.ml > ocamlc -c branch1.ml > > # Link the library. > ocamlc -a -o branch1.cma leaf1.cmo leaf2.cmo leaf3.cmo branch2.cmo > branch1.cmo > > # Delete all *.cmi files except top. > rm leaf*.cmi > rm branch2.cmi > > # Run. > ocaml branch1.cma > > Objective Caml version 3.09.0 > > # Branch1.Branch2.Leaf3.name;; > - : string = "leaf3" > > > > > Thanks for everyone's help! > > -Tom > > _______________________________________________ > Caml-list mailing list. Subscription management: > http://yquem.inria.fr/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/caml-list > Archives: http://caml.inria.fr > Beginner's list: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ocaml_beginners > Bug reports: http://caml.inria.fr/bin/caml-bugs > -- ------------------------------------------------------------ Gerd Stolpmann * Viktoriastr. 45 * 64293 Darmstadt * Germany gerd@gerd-stolpmann.de http://www.gerd-stolpmann.de Telefon: 06151/153855 Telefax: 06151/997714 ------------------------------------------------------------