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Why can't immediate objects be extended?
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| Date: | -- (:) |
| From: | Peng Zang <peng.zang@g...> |
| Subject: | Re: [Caml-list] Why can't immediate objects be extended? |
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On Saturday 12 July 2008 10:12:00 am Richard Jones wrote:
> I'm wondering if there's a reason why one cannot inherit from
> immediate objects? (See description at:
> http://caml.inria.fr/pub/docs/manual-ocaml/manual005.html#ss:immediate-obje
>cts) Is it just a syntax problem because the 'inherit' keyword currently
> needs to take a class type, or is there a deeper reason?
I have no idea, however, using some black magic we can accomplish exactly
this:
- ----------- snip of temp.ml -------------
(** ported from hash.c **)
let caml_hash_variant name =
let acc = ref 0 in
let len = String.length name in
for i = 0 to len - 1 do
acc := (223 * !acc + Char.code (String.get name i)) land 0x7FFFFFFF;
done;
!acc
;;
(** the return type is needs casting **)
let addmethod obj methodname methodfun =
let methodsuite = Obj.field obj 0 in
let newms =
let nummethods : int = Obj.magic (Obj.field methodsuite 0) in
let size = Obj.size methodsuite in
let arr = Array.create (size+2) 0 in
arr.(0) <- nummethods + 1;
for i = 1 to size - 1 do
arr.(i) <- Obj.magic (Obj.field methodsuite i);
done;
arr.(size) <- methodfun;
arr.(size+1) <- caml_hash_variant methodname;
arr in
let obj' = Obj.dup obj in
Obj.set_field obj' 0 (Obj.magic newms);
obj'
;;
let addmethod = Obj.magic addmethod
let addmethod : (< .. > as 'a) -> string -> ('a -> 'b) -> < .. > = addmethod;;
let foo = object method foo = "foo" end;;
let foobar : <foo:string; bar:string> = addmethod foo "bar" (fun _ -> "bar");;
foo#foo;;
foobar#foo;;
foobar#bar;;
- ----------- end snip ----------
Objective Caml version 3.09.3
# #use "temp.ml";;
val caml_hash_variant : string -> int = <fun>
val addmethod : Obj.t -> string -> int -> Obj.t = <fun>
val addmethod : 'a = <poly>
val addmethod : (< .. > as 'a) -> string -> ('a -> 'b) -> < .. > = <fun>
val foo : < foo : string > = <obj>
val foobar : < bar : string; foo : string > = <obj>
- - : string = "foo"
- - : string = "foo"
- - : string = "bar"
#
Not pretty, but it works,
Peng
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