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| Date: | -- (:) |
| From: | Peng Zang <peng.zang@g...> |
| Subject: | typeclasses in OCaml |
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Hi,
I have been using the Object system in OCaml for the equivalent functionality
of haskell typeclasses for some time. It allows nice things like:
class type ['a] foldable = object
method fold : 'z. ('z -> 'a -> 'z) -> 'z -> 'z
end
let forall (f:'a -> bool) (obj:'a #foldable) =
obj#fold (fun acc x -> acc && f x) true
Recently however, I tried to make a "mappable" class. Something like:
class type ['a] mappable = object('self)
method map : 'z. ('a -> 'z) -> 'z 'self
end
Which of course is invalid syntax. However, I think the point is clear. I
want to specify the type of all container objects that can map their
contents. How do you specify this in OCaml?
I realize there are some inherent issues, eg. polymorphic classes are
invarient. So I'm willing to accept some limited use of magic as long as it
can be hidden away and offer a type-safe interface. Nevertheless, after half
a day of trying, I cannot seem to figure this out. I don't even know how to
specify:
" a 'z version of 'self "
In a syntactically correct way. Is this possible? Thank in advance,
Peng
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