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| Date: | -- (:) |
| From: | ocaml@o... |
| Subject: | Encoding an extensible parse tree and subtyping within OCaml |
Hi,
Is there a good way to encode a parse tree in OCaml where the terms
in the parse tree can be extended later? Essentially, it would be
nice not to represent the trees for different grammars separately
so that code for type checking, evaluation, or pretty printing can
be reused. I'm including one possible solution below that seems to
work reasonably well, but I'm interested in whether this can be
done better. The two things that would be nice to improve upon the
example are preventing statements such as "bad" where improper
trees are created. It would also be nice to have the OCaml type
system flag an error on the line with "`Junk". Though, it does give
a warning now.
Joe
type base = [`Int of int];;
type 'a basic= [base | `Add of 'a*'a | `Sub of 'a*'a ];;
type 'a ext= ['a basic | `Mul of 'a*'a];;
type basic'=('a basic as 'a) basic;;
type ext'=('a ext as 'a) ext;;
let (x:'a basic)=`Add (`Int 1,`Int 2);;
let (y:'a ext)=`Mul (x,`Int 3);;
let (z:'a basic)=`Add (`Int 3,x);;
let w=`Add (`Mul (`Int 1,`Int 2),`Int 3);;
let (bad:'a basic)=`Add (1,2);;
let pp x=
let rec pp (x:ext') =
match x with
| `Int x-> Printf.printf "%d" x
| `Add (x,y) ->
pp x; Printf.printf "+"; pp y
| `Sub (x,y) ->
pp x; Printf.printf "-"; pp y
| `Mul (x,y) ->
pp x; Printf.printf "*"; pp y
| `Junk -> Printf.printf "BAD!"
in
pp (x :> ext');Printf.printf "\n"
;;
let eval x=
let rec eval (x:basic')=
match x with
| `Int x -> x
| `Add (x,y) -> (eval x) + (eval y)
| `Sub (x,y) -> (eval x) - (eval y)
in
eval (x:>basic')
;;