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Date: | 2010-03-03 (17:11) |
From: | ocaml@o... |
Subject: | Encoding an extensible parse tree and subtyping within OCaml |
Hi, Is there a good way to encode a parse tree in OCaml where the terms in the parse tree can be extended later? Essentially, it would be nice not to represent the trees for different grammars separately so that code for type checking, evaluation, or pretty printing can be reused. I'm including one possible solution below that seems to work reasonably well, but I'm interested in whether this can be done better. The two things that would be nice to improve upon the example are preventing statements such as "bad" where improper trees are created. It would also be nice to have the OCaml type system flag an error on the line with "`Junk". Though, it does give a warning now. Joe type base = [`Int of int];; type 'a basic= [base | `Add of 'a*'a | `Sub of 'a*'a ];; type 'a ext= ['a basic | `Mul of 'a*'a];; type basic'=('a basic as 'a) basic;; type ext'=('a ext as 'a) ext;; let (x:'a basic)=`Add (`Int 1,`Int 2);; let (y:'a ext)=`Mul (x,`Int 3);; let (z:'a basic)=`Add (`Int 3,x);; let w=`Add (`Mul (`Int 1,`Int 2),`Int 3);; let (bad:'a basic)=`Add (1,2);; let pp x= let rec pp (x:ext') = match x with | `Int x-> Printf.printf "%d" x | `Add (x,y) -> pp x; Printf.printf "+"; pp y | `Sub (x,y) -> pp x; Printf.printf "-"; pp y | `Mul (x,y) -> pp x; Printf.printf "*"; pp y | `Junk -> Printf.printf "BAD!" in pp (x :> ext');Printf.printf "\n" ;; let eval x= let rec eval (x:basic')= match x with | `Int x -> x | `Add (x,y) -> (eval x) + (eval y) | `Sub (x,y) -> (eval x) - (eval y) in eval (x:>basic') ;;